The Markets

Living in an age of jet travel, the internet and mobile communication have their advantages. They make our world of 7 billion people seem a bit smaller since we’re just one plane ride or “one boot of the computer” away from connecting with anyone in the world.

But, along with the good comes the bad.

Worldwide interconnectedness not only connects us socially, it also connects us economically. What happens in China, for example, doesn’t necessarily stay in China. A collapse of their real estate market or a revolt against the government could have repercussions around the world.

A bit closer to home, the sovereign debt problems in Europe are helping keep a lid on stock prices in the U.S., according to MarketWatch. As the debt problem spreads from the peripheral euro-zone countries to the core in Germany – which had a failed bond auction last week — theU.S. is caught in the cross fire.

What’s disappointing about being joined at the hip with Europe is that the U.S. economy is actually performing okay. Consider these positive points:

• Our trade deficit declined for the third month in September, thanks to rising exports.
• Industrial production rose strongly in October.
• Residential building improvements are touching record highs.
• October car sales hit the highest level since February.
• Consumer sentiment in November rose to the highest level since June, according to data from the University of Michigan and Thomson Reuters.
• Personal income in October showed the largest increase since March.
• Black Friday sales rose sharply from a year ago.

Sources: Economist; MarketWatch

Granted, these improvements are coming off a low base and are so fragile that the modest recovery in the U.S. could get derailed if the euro-zone situation continues to deteriorate. Our small world is now focused on Europe and whether it can pull out of its debt debacle. Time to do so is running out for our friends across the pond.

The Markets

“Printing money is really just a softer method of default, because it effectively converts the meaning of default from ‘getting less than 100% of the currency you were owed’ to ‘getting all the currency you were owed, but ending up with less than 100 percent of the purchasing power you expected.’”

–John Hussman

They say money doesn’t grow on trees, but, for some governments, it metaphorically does. Earlier this year, the U.S. Federal Reserve completed a $600 billion “quantitative easing” program, which is a fancy way of saying “money printing,” according to Forbes. Similarly, the Bank of England recently announced an additional 75 billion pound sterling quantitative easing program on top of an earlier 200 billion program, according to The Wall Street Journal.

These programs are designed to help reduce long-term interest rates and boost the economy. Critics say they may lead to hyperinflation.

Now, some folks are saying a similar money printing program is the only way to solve the eurozone debt crisis.

As the sovereign debt crisis spreads in Europe, government bond interest rates are rising above what’s considered a sustainable level. Rates are rising because bond buyers are scarce; they’re concerned that certain governments may default on their payments so they demand a higher rate to compensate for the risk of default.

If demand for government bonds drops too much, then some countries may have to default because they won’t have enough money to pay their bills. That’s where the European Central Bank (ECB) may have to step in.

The ECB is the central bank for 11 national central banks, each serving its own country. Those 11 national central banks are the original members of the Eurozone, according to CNBC.

As a highly respected organization, the ECB could step in and say it will back its member countries’ debt and buy that debt in unlimited quantities to keep interest rates down. If it did, then the current crisis would likely abate (at least temporarily) and give the troubled countries some breathing room to implement reforms and restart economic growth, according to Reuters.

So far, though, the ECB has declined to make such a statement for several reasons:

1. 1.      It might undermine its independence from politics and its price stability mandate.
2. 2.      It could push up eurozone inflation.
3. 3.      It would reduce pressure on wayward countries to cut spending and implement growth-boosting structural overhauls.

Sources: Reuters, The Wall Street Journal

In short, it’s “politics as usual” in Europe. Meanwhile, as Europe fiddles, the markets remain unsettled.

Notes: S&P 500, DJ Global ex US, Gold, DJ-UBS Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends (gold does not pay a dividend) and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; the DJ Equity All REIT TR Index does include reinvested dividends and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time periods.

Sources: Yahoo! Finance, Barron’s, djindexes.com, London Bullion Market Association.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results.  Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly.  N/A means not applicable or not available.

HERE ARE A FEW QUOTES from top investors that are worth pondering:

“I will tell you how to become rich. Close the doors. Be fearful when others are greedy. Be greedy when others are fearful.”

–Warren Buffett

“In investing, what is comfortable is rarely profitable.”

–Robert Arnott

“Bull markets are born on pessimism, grow on skepticism, mature on optimism, and die on euphoria. The time of maximum pessimism is the best time to buy, and the time of maximum optimism is the best time to sell.”

–Sir John Templeton

“Your success in investing will depend in part on your character and guts, and in part on your ability to realize at the height of the ebullience and the depth of despair alike that this too shall pass.”

–John Bogle

“You make most of your money in a bear market, you just don’t realize it at the time.”

–Shelby Cullom Davis

“To achieve long-term success over many financial market and economic cycles, observing a few rules is not enough. Too many things change too quickly in the investment world for that approach to succeed. It is necessary instead to understand the rationale behind the rules in order to appreciate why they work when they do and don’t when they don’t.”

–Seth Klarman

Weekly Focus – Think About It

“It is one of the paradoxes of success that the things and ways that got you there are seldom those that keep you there.”

–Charles Handy, Irish author/philosopher

The Markets

Greece and Italy just dumped their political leaders and are hoping that new leadership will calm the financial markets and drive important structural reform.

One of the insightful bits of investing wisdom is that you don’t have to recoup a loss using the same investment that caused the loss. In other words, it’s okay to sell a loser and redeploy the money in another investment that may have a better chance of going up in value. That seems to be what Greece and Italy are doing with their leadership change.

Greece is now counting on Lucas Papademos and Italy is counting on Mario Monti to lead their countries out of their debt mess.

If these guys take swift action and gain credibility, it could help the markets. As Barron’s pointed out this past weekend, “In the absence of new and nasty headlines or evidence of acute market stress, the default mode of stocks – at least for now – is to hang firm or to climb a bit.”